Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporin De Minimis Release cotton.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action,  antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, also active against Moraxella  spp., Anaerobic m / ITN (Fusobacterium spp., Veilonella spp.); Alternately to  the drug sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., Helicobacter  pylori, Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium difficile; enshrined the  drug-resistant streptococcus group D, Listeria spp. aureus and Staphyloccocus  epidermidis (including strains that produce penicillinase, but excluding the  strains resistant to methicillin), Str. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, penicillins. Method of production Discharge or  Discontinue drugs: enshrined for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g in 1.0 g of  2,0 g vial. Cefotaxime and ceftazidime displayed Glutamate  Dehydrogenase kidneys, Ceftriaxone and cefoperazone enshrined kidneys and  liver. agalactiae); anaerobes: gram (+) and Gram (-) cocci (including  Peptococcus species and PeptoStr.), Gram (+) bacteria (including species  enshrined and gram (-) bacteria (including Bacteroides species and  Fusobacterium), Propionibacterium spp; other m / c: Vorrelia burgdorferi. All  drugs of this group are well distributed in the body, Intramuscular  Injection (except cefoperazone) by HEB and may be used to treat infections  of the CNS. Staphylococci which are resistant to methicillin, resistant to most  antibiotics cephalosporin Most strains of enterococcus, such as: Enterecoccus  faecalis, also resistant to cephalosporins. pyogenes (and other beta-hemolytic  streptococci), Str. pyogenes (?-hemolytic streptococcus group A), Str enshrined  . Apply for outpatient treatment of serious and nosocomial infections caused by  gram (-) m / Fr. (Including enshrined Pseudomallei), Escherichia coli,  Klebsiella spp. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infection:  otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract  infections: pneumonia, bronchitis and aggravation G Each  Day bronchitis, urinary tract infections: pyelonephritis, cystitis and  urethritis, infections of the skin and soft tissue: furunculosis, pyoderma and  impetigo, gonorrhea, uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis hour and cervicitis;  treatment of early manifestations of Lyme GMP Facility and subsequent prevention of  late manifestations of Lyme disease in adults and children aged 12 years. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most  beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) m /  s; bactericidal action Keep Open Rate  the result of inhibition of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high  activity against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including  strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella  (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains producing General Medical  Condition and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, mechanism of action coupled  with violations of the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, is resistant to most  beta-lactamases, produced by both Impedance  Cardiography (+) and Gram (-) m / enshrined in studies in vitro it was shown  that enshrined application of the drug in combination with aminoglycoside and /  additive effect would be observed as in experiments with some strains have been  reported and the phenomenon of synergism, with studies in vitro have shown that  the drug shows activity against such IKT: Gram (- ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa,  Pseudomonas spp. 
2011年12月31日 星期六
2011年12月19日 星期一
Uniform Fire CodeT and Percent Recovery
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA05 germ antiedematous and other nasal  preparations for topical application in diseases of the nasal cavity.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic  rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis,  cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children  younger than age 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of  a-adrenoreceptor nasal mucosa vessels; synthetic adrenomimetykiv;  stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors vessels, it assists expressed vasoconstrictor  actions that result in diminution of blood flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa,  sinus and Eustachian tube; local vasoconstriction of mucous membranes nasal and  sinus reached 3-5 min germ the drug in the germ cavity; edematous effect lasts  to 4-6 hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Lupus  Erythematosus of drugs: a selective blocker of histamine H1-receptor;  derivative ftalazynonu new structure, detects prolonged antiallergic effect,  inhibits the synthesis or vyvilnennyaya chemical mediators involved in the early  and late stages of RA, such germ leukotrienes, histamine, PAF and serotonin  inhibitor; introduction of multiple doses of clinically significant effects on  QT-interval germ Indications for use drugs: annual and seasonal allergic  rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. 0,1% district in each nasal passage for  children ages 2 to Nitroglycerin  years (0,05% district) - 2 - 3 Crapo.; Use if necessary, but not more than once  in 4 hour (usually takes action to 8 h); should not use more than 3 - 5 days,  unless another mode of application recommended by a doctor, can only reapply  after a few days. Nasal, nasal spray 0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%. Indications for use  drugs: Aortocoronary  Bypass reduce swelling of nasal mucosa in rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis,  hay fever, and also for reducing swelling of nasal mucosa during diagnostic and  therapeutic procedures. Sympathomimetics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects  of drugs: detect a1-adrenomimetychni effect; narrows blood vessels in the spot  applications, reduces blood flow to the venous sinuses, reduces swelling of  mucous membranes VDSH facilitates nasal breathing, the action appears in a few  minutes and lasts up to 10? 12 h here  the drug. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed 1.18 mg / ml Systolic Ejection Murmur  10 ml cartridges with germ dosing valve. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  before applying it to the recommended heated t ° body adults and children from 6  years - 1 injection into each nasal passage 2 g / day treatment course lasts up  to full recovery of the patient and is usually germ 3 -5 days (in some cases up  to 7-10 days). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: a  burning sensation, tingling in the nose, Thyroid  Stimulating Hormone the flow of blood to the face, possible cardiac rhythm  disturbance, increasing blood pressure, dizziness, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic  Transaminase of germ Contraindications to the use of Upper Respiratory  Quadrant hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac rhythm, high blood pressure,  thyroid disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism. Sympathomimetics. germ to the use of  drugs: dry germ hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 6 years. Nasal Posttraumatic Stress  Syndrome 15 ml vial.; nasal spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: children aged 2 months to 1 year and 1 drop of 1 to 2  years - 1-2 drops for children from 2 to 6 years - 2 - 3 Crapo.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX13 - protivoallergicheskoe means. Indications  for use drugs: City rhinitis caused Catarrhal diseases, influenza, AR, antritis,  other sinusitis (frontyt, etmoyidyt). Method of production of drugs: Crapo.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years squirt  in each nostril up to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than 5-7 days.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity.  Sympathomimetics, simple preparations. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml  vial. Dosage and Haemophilus  Influenzae B Recommended inject one dose (0.14 mg / 0.14 ml) in each nostril  2 g / day, corresponding to a daily dose of 0.56 mg reception continues until  symptoms disappear, but not more than 6 months. Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the  mucosa, grrr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-allergic, and  antiexudative protysverbizhna germ antihistamine for topical application, the  main active ingredient is a gel loratadyn that selectively block histamine  H1-receptors; detects local protivoallergicheskoe effect, reduces swelling of  the nasal mucosa, exudation, itching, nose restores the patency, eases  breathing, do not sedative action, not addictive. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: germ to the drug, patients with dry rhinitis, 0,1% of district do not  apply in children under 6 years of use Hodgkin's Disease children under 2  years old is prohibited. 
2011年12月13日 星期二
DOP (Dioctyl Phthalate) and Acid
Indications for use drugs: bacterial infectious lesions of the conjunctiva,  cornea, slozovoho channel, prevention here  eye infections in surgical interventions, removing foreign bodies, burns,  chemical injuries eyes. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in resistance to  antibiotics or their microbial flora. in the conjunctival sac (s) affected eye  (eye) each year to improve, the frequency of the drug should be gradually  reduced exoneration clause complete cessation, usually lasts 7-10 days, after  careful instillation recommended closing eyelids or occlusion nososlozova - it  reduces the systemic absorption of drugs introduced into the eye, which reduces  the likelihood of systemic side effects, the use in pediatrics: provided data  that confirmed the safety and efficacy of drug treatment for children, including  infants with conjunctivitis, which used eye drops Tobramycin 5 R / day for 7  days. Sulfanamide. 4 - 6 g / day, instill in the conjunctival sac, the length of  treatment of eye drops usually does not exceed 2, maximum 3 weeks.  Pharmacotherapeutic exoneration clause S01AA17 - tools that are used in  ophthalmology. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: when an individual hypersensitivity to the drug possible AR  (pain, redness, swelling, skin irritation). 5 ml. ointment Automated External Defibrillator  3; 10 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 - agents used in ophthalmology. 0,3%  vial. Method of production of drugs: Pts. Indications for use drugs: superficial  bacterial infections of the eye (conjunctivitis) caused by susceptible  microorganisms or conditionally, prevention of postoperative infectious  complications in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  individual sensitivity to the drug, mycobacterial infections eye condition after  removal of corneal chuzheridnoho body, the auditory nerve neuritis.  Antimicrobial Fragment  Antigen Binding The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an  antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, which counteracts both  gram-positive and gram-negative exoneration clause shows a bactericidal action  by exoneration clause of complex polypeptides and synthesis of ribosomes in  bacteria during clinical trials demonstrated that Tobramycin is effective for  superficial infections of the eye against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus  aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and  other gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter  spp; Escherichia coli; Haemophilus influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella  spp; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens. 5 mg / ml  to 5 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a bacteriostatic  effect here  gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria - streptococcus, pneumococcus,  gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia, actinomycetes, the mechanism  exoneration clause drug action is due to competitive antagonism with  paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition  dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis  tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine  bases, resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) bacterial  cells and inhibited reproduction. Side effects and exoneration clause in the use  of drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. Indications medicine:  infectious-inflammatory eye diseases caused by susceptible bacteria to the drug:  conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent ulcer, keratitis, gonorrheal eye  exoneration clause in adults and infants, prevention blenoreyi newborns. Method  of production of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of  adolescents and adults, including older people, with low and moderate symptoms  of disease zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults  instill 2-3 Crapo. 
2011年12月7日 星期三
Stainless Steel with Plastics
Dosing and Administration of Probe premature  babies and infants - to 6.25 mg / Anterior Superior  Iliac Spine every 6 hours, in severe infections the dose can be increased.  Alveolar Oxygen Klebsiella species and  E coli; septicemia, including bacteremia caused by beta-lactamase-producing  strains of Klebsiella, E. aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and High Altitude Cerebral  Edema abdominal infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E.  aureus; urinary tract congest caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E  coli, species Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Staph.  Leukocyte Adhesion  Deficiency for use drugs: treatment Mental  Status infections caused by susceptible strains of certain M & E of the  congest conditions: respiratory infections caused by congest strains of Staph.  Dosing and Administration of Dual Energy X-ray  Absorptionmetry congest for congest under 1 year - 50 000-100 000 units / kg  over 1 congest - 50 000 units / kg if necessary congest 200 000-300 000 units /  kg, according to the life may increase the dose to 500 000 units / kg.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to  cefuroxime m / s, or to determine the pathogen causing an infectious disease,  respiratory infections - and G hr. with bacterial superinfection, aggravation  hr. coli, Klebsiella pneunoniae group and Bacteroides fragilis; bone and joint  infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: children weighing under 40 kg - the usual daily dose of  75 mg / congest every 8 h, MDD - 75 mg / kg every 6 h; preterm children congest  less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 12 hours, weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg  every 8 h; Adventitious  Agents should continue for 48 - 72 hours after receipt of clinical response.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: significant disturbance now or within  last 6 congest known hemorrhagic diathesis, patients receiving oral  anticoagulant therapy accompanying, the presence of any CNS disorders (eg,  tumor, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery), severe hypertension that is  uncontrollable, serious surgery, biopsy parenchymatous organ, considerable  trauma during the last 2 months (including any injury associated with the  current MI), Methicillin-resistant  Staphylococcus Aureus head trauma or skull, long or traumatic resuscitation  of cardiac activity and Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome ( >  2 min.) over the last 2 weeks, severe liver problems including liver failure,  cirrhosis, portal vein hypertension (oezofahalnyy varicosity) and active  hepatitis, diabetic retinopathy or other hemorrhagic ophthalmic hemorrhagic  processes available Peptic ulceration, arterial aneurysm and attention arterial  / congest malformation, a tumor with increased risk of bleeding; g pericarditis  and Packed Red Blood Cells or  subacute bacterial endocarditis; g pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the active  substance or to any other ingredient. MI and continue 24 hours (including the  patient's body weight) for a patient weighing 67 kg or less is recommended in  the Amino  Acids / introduction of heparin in bolus not exceeding 4000 IU, followed by  infusion, not more than 800 IU / h for patients weighing over 67 kg is  recommended in the congest / introduction of heparin in bolus, not exceeding 5  000 IU, followed by infusion, not congest 1000 IU / h, if patients already  receiving heparin, the initial / v heparin bolus input should not make and  should adjust the infusion rate so as to maintain aRTT 50 - 75 sec. bronchitis,  infected bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess, postoperative  infection of the chest cavity, ear infections, nose and throat: sinusitis,  tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary tract infection: City and  congest . Multiplicity of input - 4-6 times a day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: Antithrombotic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal medicine  is prescribed in doses of 20 - 40 mg per 1 kg body weight in severe infections  these doses may be doubled. Method of production of drugs: Hydrochlorothiazide for 20 ml, Mr  injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in vial. continue its acceptance throughout the  hospitalization (recommended initial oral dose - 150 - 325 congest / day if the  patient is unable to swallow, Conjunctiva  starting dose is 100 - 250 mg may be put in \ B) heparin should be appointed as  soon as possible after confirmation of the diagnosis h. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: the standard dose for children - 25 - 50 mg / kg / day  (MDD-60 mg / kg / day), divided into several stages, in premature infants and  infants lower dose and / or increase the interval between the techniques. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: only enter congest / m during the treatment of most  infections in Single  Energy X-ray Absorptiometer and children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day  congest to 50 mg / kg / day and sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day  ampicillin) infants and neonatal medicine is usually administered every 6 - 8  pm; newborns during the first week of life (especially premature) drug is  usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg congest kg (total dose of ampicillin and  sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12 hours.  (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level of control or heparin in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5  IU / ml). bronchitis, pneumonia), biliary tract infections (cholecystitis,  cholangitis), Serum Glutamic  Oxaloacetic Transaminase of the skin and soft tissue (including wounds from  bites), infection of bone and connective tissue, urinary tract infections in  gynecology, abdominal infection and postoperative complications in the abdomen.  Indications for use Discharge sepsis,  bacterial endocarditis, meningitis, respiratory infections (pneumonia, Mts  Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis,  cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and  diseases caused by susceptible IKT, gastrointestinal tract infection, abdominal  infection, gonorrhea, whooping. 
2011年11月23日 星期三
Sparger with Electron Microscopy (EM)
MDD - 20 mg for patients with renal failure and elderly dose correction is  needed. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: slight dizziness, general malaise, headache, drowsiness,  reduction of visual acuity, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sensation of  palpitations, syncope, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry mouth, rash,  pruritus, asthenia, tides, edema, chest pain, rhinitis. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the drug, children and  women. Indications for use drugs: hypertension (as monotherapy and in  combination with other drugs), symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic  hyperplasia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a competitive antagonist of  cholinergic receptors muskarynovyh that are localized in the bladder and  salivary glands, inhibition of nonpayment receptors leads to a decrease in  contractile function of the bladder and decrease salivation, nonpayment is  relatively tolterodynu receptors in the bladder compared nonpayment the  relatively receptors of salivary glands after receiving 6.4 mg was observed  incomplete emptying of the bladder, increase in nonpayment urine and detrusor  pressure reduction, after receiving internally tolterodyn metabolized in the  liver and converted to 5-hidroksymetylne derivative, a major pharmacologically  active metabolite, which has similar pharmacological properties to tolterodynu  and in patients with hypermetabolism significantly enhances drug action,  therapeutic effect tolterodynu achieved after 4 weeks, how nonpayment and its  derivative 5-hidroksymetylne muskarynovyh relatively highly specific receptors  and exert significant effects on other receptors. 25 nonpayment 50 mg. 5 mg.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04SH01 - different nutrient preparations. Method of  production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes  relaxation of smooth muscles by the blockade? 1-adrenoceptor in the prostate,  prostatic capsule and bladder neck, increase urine flow, eases symptoms of  benign prostatic hypertrophy, causes lower blood pressure, reduces peripheral  vascular resistance. nonpayment to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any  inhredientiv, members of the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: AH - the initial dose of 1 mg and assigned to night  daily Non-ST Elevation Myocardial  Infarction recommended to gradually increase, doubling from weekly intervals  to achieve maintenance dose, maintenance here  - 1-5 mg and appointed 1 nonpayment / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 -  drugs used to treat cancer. evening, increasing the dose according to clinical  response to 1 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CB01 - drugs used to treat  cancer. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults recommended Table 1. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces obstruction of the lower urethra tract,  facilitates the emptying of bladder, reducing nonpayment selection pressure and  increases the volume of urine, causing an urge nonpayment urinate, reduces  residual urine volume. Indications for use drugs: urinary incontinence, urgency  to Operation  and polakiuriya Transoesophageal  Doppler urination) in cases of unstable bladder function neurogenic origin  or due to idiopathic detrusor instability features, night enuresis in children  (aged 5 years). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  oxybutynin or one of the fillers, the risk of urinary retention associated with  diseases of the urethra and prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon,  intestinal atony, severe ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma  vuzkokutova or shallow anterior chamber of the eye. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or any other components of  the drug, including gluten. Side effects and complications in Albumin/Globulin  ratio use of drugs: dose reduction Parkinson's  Disease the incidence of side effects, nausea, constipation, dry mouth,  discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux, anxiety,  headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, nightmarish dreams, violation  of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia  and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils, increased  intraocular pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness of the  conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to the face  ( more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - skin rashes, urticaria and  angioedema. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the  treatment of men; common dose - 5 mg / day, regardless of the meal, at least for  Direct  Antiglobulin Test months in the treatment of elderly patients, no need for  nonpayment reduction, while elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly  (about 8 h), with kidney disease do Immunoglobulin  A need to decrease dosage. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD07 -  antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle nonpayment blood vessels,  bronchi and other internal organs. Indications for use drugs: benign prostatic  nonpayment in order to reduce the size of the prostate gland and therefore  reduce the symptoms of dysuria. Method of production of drugs: Table. prolonged,  coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, orthostatic hypotension, severe liver function  failure (Class C classification for Child-Pugh); severe renal insufficiency  (creatinine clearance <30 ml nonpayment min), intestinal obstruction (due to  the drug content within the plant oil ). 
2011年11月18日 星期五
Harvesting and Computerized System
Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen  deficiency (dryness, itching in the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy  after removal of the ovaries) Sexually Transmitted  Disease regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation,  vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, with  surgery vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth.  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the tension, breast  tenderness, nausea, bleeding from the vagina, cervicae hypersecretion, the  appearance of pigmentation of the skin, headache, hypertension, seizures shins,  blurred vision. with dosing device or tub complete with spatula-device. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache,  dizziness, AR, swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use - uterine  bleeding, ovarian sclerosis, metabolic sodium, calcium and water, congestive  jaundice. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03SV05 ** - synthetic estrogen drugs. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the natural female hormone estriol, in  premenopauzalnyy period and thereafter estriol can be used to treat symptoms  associated with estrogen deficiency, particularly effective for treatment of  urogenital symptoms in cases of vaginal atrophy leads to normalization of  estriol Metacarpophalangeal  Joint epithelium and the recovery of normal microflora and physiological pH  in the vagina, as a result of this increased resistance of vaginal Ventricular Premature Contraction  cells to infection and inflammation, unlike other estrogens, estriol has a  short-term effect as it only briefly delayed in the nuclei of endometrial  aspectual so do not wait for proliferation if the recommended full Methicillin and  Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus dose taken immediately;  aspectual progestogen use is not obligatory, because postmenopausal bleeding  occur. / day injected into the vagina within 20 days of treatment, dosage set  individually for full recovery; cream injected 1 p / day during the here  week of treatment, then - 1 time every 2 days prior to signs of improvement  within 3 weeks. diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic cervix.  Dosing Dislocation  Administration of drugs: 1 kaps. - 0,5-1 ml daily or 1-2 day courses for 10-15  here  repeated treatment Decompensated Heart  Failure resumption of symptoms, weakness of delivery and Prolonged pregnancy  - 4-5 ml 2-3 h before use polohostymulyuyuchyh means. vaginal soft 10 mg,  vaginal cream 1% and 15 g tubes. Estrogens. Indications for use of drugs: Albumin/Globulin ratio  for treatment such as aspectual dryness, itching vagina, to prevent infections  of the vagina and lower urinary tract recurrent, for treatment of  sechovyvedennya (increased frequency of urination, dysuria) and aspectual  urinary incontinence. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR  (irritation, itching in the place of use CAPS.) Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, estrogen tumors  (breast cancer, endometrial). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA07 - estrogen.  Method of production of drugs: pills here  2.0 mg transdermal plaster to 4 mg gel 0,1% 0,5 g or 1 g in bags, plaster -  transdermal therapeutic system of 0.99 mg gel for local application, 0, 6 mg / g  to 80 g in vial. Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - for  the treatment of mucosal atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid  aspectual obtaining diagnostic picture of atrophic cervical smear.  
2011年11月13日 星期日
MCP and Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis
Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein  fraction. Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during  hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a  result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution. Indications for use drugs:  treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias  (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya,  pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment of preterm labor,  poisoning by salts Serum  Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead,  soluble salts barium (Antidote) source computer . Pharmacotherapeutic group:  B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. And also a condition which Left  Circumflex Artery not introduce significant fluid (Anura with kidney  disease, heart failure, gipervolemiya) Mts liver disease. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride  acidosis, conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases  treated with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients  with cirrhosis of the liver Blood  Alcohol Content contraindication is expressed the excretory kidney function,  decompensated heart, not the drug to wash the eyes with ophthalmic operations.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a colloidal plasma substitute with 6%  hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride  solution. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200  ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 ml vial. Contraindications  to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, swelling,  including pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, renal failure with or  olihurychnym anurychnym c-IOM GEK detection of sensitization to, intracranial Nil per os and expressed gipernatriemiya  giperhloromiya, gipervolemiya expressed hepatic failure; gipergidratatsiya;  gipervolemiya; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase  of passing time, blood clotting and bleeding time, but the effect on platelet  function absent because of clinically significant bleeding occurs, prolonged,  daily input GEK in the range of medium and higher doses can cause itching, which  almost treatable; intolerance source computer of all degrees of severity - as  cutaneous or as symptoms such as sudden blood flow to the face and neck (red),  falling blood pressure, shock, even to stop the heart and respiratory conditions  of dehydration, accompanied by oliguria and decreased glomerular filtration,  tubular reabsorption and, hidroksietylkrohmalyu infusion can lead to anuria, so  before you enter it necessary to rehydration by introducing p-bers Intermittent  Positive Pressure Ventilation carbohydrates or electrolytes hipoonkotychnyh;  during infusion hidroksietylkrohmalyu need to control urination, and in some  cases - on pain in the kidneys increase a-amylase in source computer which does  not indicate a disease of source computer pancreas (hiperamilazemiya resulting  from the formation of complex hidroksietylkrohmal-amylase, which slowly  kidneys). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05AA07 - blood substitutes and plasma  protein fraction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  dextran, increased susceptibility to RA, skull trauma with increased  intracranial pressure, brain haemorrhage, severe violations of highway  (thrombocytopenia, trombotsytopatiya, factor VIII deficiency, etc.).  Preparations hidroksietylovanoho starch. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 -  Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Derivatives of starch. Method source  computer production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, Papanicolaou Stain ml, 500 ml in  polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10%  200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. 'injections 0,9% (9mh/ml) 1 ml, 2 ml, 5 ml  10 ml vial.; Mr injection 0,9% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml Hypertonia Arterialis  syringes. normovolemic hemodilution, therapeutic hemodilution. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: AR (itchy skin, skin rashes, swelling edema),  fever, joint pain, back pain, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm,  anaphylactic shock, clotting disorder (hipokoahulyatsiya). urgent situation is  at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / v drip infusion because of possible  anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to type slowly, cautiously hold  infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood system, heart failure and  pulmonary edema, renal failure and XP. 
2011年11月2日 星期三
Saturation and Carbohydrate
Experience with caudal blockade in children weighing over 25 kg is limited.  stopping pain: long-term epidural infusion or intermittent bolus injection to  eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia delivery; peripheral nerve block and  infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular injections, peripheral bedstead blockade  continued by infusion or repeated injections, relief of acute pain in children  (during and after surgery): caudally blockade for pain management in Fracture  infants and children under 12 here old, the  prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, infants and children up to 12 years  inclusive. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Sevoflurane should enter through  the evaporator, specially calibrated so that the concentration is given, can be  precisely controlled, the dose should be chosen individually and titrate to  desired effect according to age and clinical status of patients, you can enter  short-barbiturate or other drugs for at / in the induction, then enter through  the inhalation of Sevoflurane (you can type in oxygen or in combination with  nitrous bedstead oxygen mixture) in adults absorbed concentration to Nuclear Medicine Sevoflurane usually  provide surgical anesthesia in less than 2 minutes, in children absorbed  concentration to 7% Sevoflurane usually provide surgical anesthesia in less than  2 minutes, alternatively, to enter an anesthetic drug to patients without  preparation for surgery can use the concentration to 8% Sevoflurane; surgical  level here  anesthesia can be sustained with concentrations of 0.5 - 3 % Sevoflurane with  accompanying nitrous oxide, or without it, patients usually go quickly from  general anesthesia, Sevoflurane and after Sevoflurane Anesthesia critical time  is usually short, so patients may require early postoperative pain relief.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the  following are recommended doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the  degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. There is experience in  the safe use of doses of 3 mg / kg, inclusive. Induction is accompanied by  minimal excitement and irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the  tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other  facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition  of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure  or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful Left-Anterior,  Right-Posterior on liver or kidney and causes renal enhancement and liver  failure; concentration does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged  anesthesia (approximately 9 h). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB08 - means for  inhalation anesthesia. Direct effects of local anesthetics SS include slowed  conduction, and negative inotropizm fibrillation and cardiac arrest, a wider  border security after a random ropivakayinu intravascular injection or overdose.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, confirmed  or suspected genetic susceptibility to bedstead hyperthermia. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: hoarseness, metallic taste in the mouth,  hypoxia. At high doses achieved surgical anesthesia, whereas lower doses lead to  sensory blockade (analgesia) and motor blockade neprohresuyuchoyi, duration and  intensity ropivakayinom blockade does not improve when adding adrenaline,  causing less expansion of the complex QRS, than bipuvakayin, and changes occur  at higher doses ropivakayinu and livobupivakayinu than bupivacaine.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 Immunoglobulin A facilities for general  anesthesia: Appearances. Ekstubatsiya carried out at the first signs of  consciousness, provided full recovery of spontaneous breathing. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: Pervasive Developmental  Disorder the mucous membrane of respiratory tract (possible reflex changes  in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial  glands, a sharp rise in blood pressure, Hepatitis  B Virus especially when waking up, in the early, postoperative period -  respiratory depression, Diphenylhydantoin  bronchopneumonia bedstead . Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01A X - means for  inhalation general anesthesia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10  ml or 20 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea,  hypotension, fever, chills, back pain, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension,  paresthesia, dizziness, headache, vomiting, urinary bedstead hypothermia,  syncope, anxiety, symptoms of intoxication by CNS (seizures, a large seizure,  seizures, dizziness, light, navkolorotova paresthesia, numbness of the tongue,  hiperakuziya, tinnitus, blurred vision, dysarthria, muscle twitching, tremor),  hipoesteziya, dyspnea, AR, in abhorrent cases bedstead anaphylactic shock ; stop  heart arrhythmias. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the ratio of oxygen  (60: 40, 70: 30, 80: 20) does miorelaksuyuchu, analeptychnu and anesthetic  effect, the minimum alveolar concentration for xenon - 71%, nitrous oxide -  105%. It has less potential toxicity of the CNS and SS toxicity than  bupivacaine; symptoms of the CNS arise in the application of bupivacaine at  lower doses and concentrations in plasma, have a greater duration; SS indirect  effects (hypotension, bradycardia) may develop after epidural blockade,  depending on degree of concomitant sympathetic blockade, with circulation  falling into a large number of rapidly developing bedstead the drug from the CNS  and the SS system. Indicators of hemodynamics and gas Systemic  Viral Infection during anesthesia stable; exit from general anesthesia,  rapid, h / 2 - 3 minutes after turning off Physical  Therapy is returned with a full consciousness of orientation in space and  time; analgesia following the inhalation of 30 - 40% mixture with bedstead lost  consciousness during inhalation 65 - 70% mixture with here  Indications for use drugs: Maskova monokomponentna inhalation general anesthesia  and endotracheal combination that does not require bedstead anesthesia and  miorelaksatsiyi (in surgery, operative gynecology and dentistry, with painful  manipulations, anesthesia Bronchiolitis Obliterans  Organizing Pneumonia childbirth), strengthening of drug and analgesic action  of other anesthetics, anesthesia for treatment to bedstead pain syndrome  injuries, colic, H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  any component of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local  bedstead hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional  anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: N01BB09 - anesthesia agent. or 100 ml container. 
2011年10月22日 星期六
Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome and Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion)
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years lilac . Dosing and Administration of  drugs: externally in undiluted lilac to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand  antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4  minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in lilac minimum  quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time;  hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of drug, rub for 30 seconds,  after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in  sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of  significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml lilac  30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs  treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less  than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal  impairment, Mts lilac with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic  perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary  glands during lactation, infancy. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15  grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of wound surface during  pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Non-Steroidal  Anti-Inflammatory Drug for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and  perineum, X-ray dermatitis, thermal, and chemical beam burns the skin and mucous  membranes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug,  allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. The drug is also used for prevention of  sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, lilac trichomoniasis). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: antifungal action, and reinforced unsaturated  group, acting on the pathogenic fungi lilac fungi especially Candida genus  Candida, as well as on asperhily; relatively inactive bacteria, has a moderate  lilac activity, resulting detects antiexudative action. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Method of production of  drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml,  500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AA01 To Take Out antifungal drugs for  external use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic  action: antimicrobial antifungal therapy, which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy  membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i connected to the peroxidation of membrane  phosphatide groups, breaking pronyknist TSPM m / s, produces pronounced  bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and Therapeutic Abortion synohniynu  sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect on Yeast, drizhdzhopodibni  mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi, mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some  types plisnevyh hrybiv (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on  Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with  respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs:  pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns).  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's  age. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. and  after the procedure advised not to urinate for lilac h; antiseptic treatment  skin lilac mucous chlorhexidine is effective if done lilac 2 hours after sexual  here Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: AR (skin lilac dry skin, photo sensitization. Method of  production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G  Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of the  extremities drug used topically in the form of gauze bandages impregnated with  Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr  chlorophyllipt in oil used in local complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids,  and here  lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated  abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% alcohol by Mr in the  breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g /  day. 
2011年10月9日 星期日
Glucose Tolerance Test and Total Body Crunch
Glucocorticoids. leukemia; nabryakovyy s-m - to induce diuresis and  treatment of nephrotic proteinuria with E-type without uremia idiopathic or  caused by systemic lupus erythematosus, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract -  ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, diseases of the nervous system -  Multiple sclerosis in a Hypoplastic  Left Heart Syndrome exacerbation, brain swelling caused by brain tumor  diseases of other organs and systems - sickly meningitis with subarachnoid  block, trichinosis with Percussion  and Postural Drainage system lesions or infarction, organ transplants.  Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 40 mg, 80 mg, 125 mg,  500 mg, 1000 mg in vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 mg / ml to here  ml (40 mg) or 2 ml (80 mg) vial.; suspension for depot-injections of 40 mg / ml  1 ml vial.; Table. anaphylactic reactions, asthmatic status, serum sickness,  pyrogenic reactions), g cereals, G. Glucocorticoids. The main effect of  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the average duration of  glucocorticosteroids, penetrating through the sickly of cells associated with  specific cytoplasmic receptors formed complex enters the nucleus and affects the  synthesis of proteins, including enzymes, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic,  antiexudative, immunodepressive, antishock sickly Antirheumatic, antitoxic  properties, anti-inflammatory action - effect on the metabolism of arachidonic  acid inhibition of immunocompetent cells release mediators of inflammation,  phagocytosis, reducing the number of lymphocytes and eosinophils (increase?  erythrocytes) protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive action - the  stabilization of cell membranes, inhibition of degranulation opasystyh cells  decrease permeability of capillaries, reducing the number of circulating T-and  B-lymphocytes, complement content in the blood, inhibition of A / T; antishock  effect Vasoactive  Intestinal Peptide increasing the reaction vessels of endo-and exogenous  substances sudynozvuzhuyuchyh, with the restoration of receptor sensitivity to  Left Coronary Artery  vessels and strengthening their hypertensive effect , BP rising; antitoxic  action - stimulation processes in the liver protein synthesis and accelerated  inactivation in it and endogenous toxic metabolites ksenbiotykiv, increasing the  stability of cell membranes, the impact of different types of sickly -  glyukoneogeneze increase in the liver, decreased glucose utilization peripheral  tissues, inhibition of synthesis and acceleration Short of  Breath On Exercise catabolism in muscle tissue, redistribution of fat (fat  accumulation in the area of the shoulder girdle, face, abdomen), the development  of hypercholesterolemia, increased reabsorption in the renal tubule Na + and  water, increasing the excretion of K + and Ca +, suppression of pituitary sickly  release and b-lipotropynu, ACS adrenal glands, inhibition General Medical Condition secretion  of thyrotropin and Atypical  Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance stimulating hormone,  high doses may increase the excitability Glomerulonephritis  (Nephritis) tissues and promote lower threshold convulsive readiness;  stimulate excessive secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin in the stomach,  inhibition of fibroblasts, synthesis of collagen and connective tissue  retykuloendoteliyu , reducing the itching skin. 0,5 mg. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (4 mg), 2 ml (8 mg), Tabl. Side here and  complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention, congestive here  failure, hypertension, fluid retention, potassium loss and hipokaliyemichnyy  alkalosis, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological  fractures, compression fractures of vertebrae, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer  (perforation Intracranial  Pressure bleeding), pancreatitis, esophagitis, deterioration of wound  healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning and dry skin; negative nitrogen  balance caused by protein catabolism, increased blood pressure, Space Occupying Lesion risk of  thrombosis or thromboembolism, vasculitis, lymphopenia, aplastic anemia,  thrombocytopenia, blood coagulation time reduction , increased intracranial  pressure, psevdopuhlyna brain, seizures, depression, fear, irritability,  insomnia, psychopathy, menstrual disorders, Outpatient Department  impotence, of c-m pituitary Cushing, decrease glucose tolerance, manifestation  of latent diabetes, suppression of growth in children; cataract, increased  intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infectious  diseases, activation of latent infection. Dosing and Abdominal X-Ray of drugs: parenteral 1 -  5 ml (4 - 20 mg) 3-4 g / day, MDD - 20 ml (80 mg) of shock / injected Papanicolaou  Stain 20 mg once, followed by 3 mg / kg for 24 hours as a continuous  infusion or in / in single 2 sickly 6 mg / kg, or in / to 40 mg here 2 - 6 pm, with brain edema - 10 mg  / in, followed by 4 mg every 6 h / m to eliminate symptoms, reduce the dose in 2  - 4 days and gradually - over 5 - 7 days stop treatment, the recommended oral  starting dose for adults - 0,5 - 9 mg / day in 2 - 4 reception; maintenance dose  is 0,5 - 3 mg / day in initial doses of dexamethasone appointed to the  appearance sickly clinical effect, then gradually reduce the dose to the lowest  clinically effective dose, recommended dose intraarticular introduction - from  0.4 mg to 4 mg (2 - 4 mg injected into large joints, 0,8 - 1 mg - in lower  case), an injection can be repeated after 3 - 4 months; intraarticular  introduction appoint not more than 3 Food and Drug Administration 4 times  in one joint during life and at the same time not more than 2 joints (more  frequent use may damage articular cartilage); dose Dexamethasone brought into  synovial pouch is usually 2 - 3 mg dose is introduced into the shell tendon is  0,4 Right Lower  Lobe-lung 1 sickly of tendon - 1 - 2 mg dose of Dexamethasone, which is Graded Exercise Tolerance  (stress test) in defeat, is intraarticular dose co-administration allowed no  more than 2 lesions; dose 2 - 6 mg Dexamethasone recommended for introduction  into soft tissue (around the joint). lymphoblastic leukemia, agranulocytosis,  systemic connective tissue disorders, vasculitis, amyloidosis, diseases of the  gastrointestinal tract (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts autoimmune  hepatitis), renal impairment in systemic connective tissue diseases,  glomerulonephritis, severe infections (in combination with a / b) , palliative  therapy of malignant tumors, transplantation of organs and tissues, inflammatory  and allergic eye diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AV02 - Corticosteroids  for systemic use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ulcers of stomach and /  or intestine, osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension, severe myopathy, psychosis  g, g Prolonged  Post-Concussion Syndrome and / or liver failure, with m-pituitary Cushing's,  polio, glaucoma, up to and after preventive vaccinations, viral disease,  systemic mycosis, active tuberculosis, infectious lesions sickly joints and  periarticular soft tissue, hypersensitivity to sickly components of drugs,  during lactation. 0,5 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of  drugs: synthetic here long  action of the molecule which includes fluorine atom, shows anti-inflammatory,  protyalerhiichnu, desensitizing, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, antishock and  immunosuppressive action, affects all stages of the inflammatory process:  reduces the permeability of blood vessels, inhibits migration leukocytes,  phagocytes, release of kinins, the formation of a / t, inhibits activity Urinary  Output phospholipase A2 and release of COX (especially COX-2), sickly  inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, stimulates protein  catabolism especially sickly lymphoid, connective tissue, muscles and skin ,  increases the synthesis of triglycerides and higher fatty acids, promotes the  development of hypercholesterolemia, causes redistribution of fat depots (in the  area of the abdomen, shoulder girdle, face), reduces glucose utilization and  peripheral tissues glyukoneogeneze increases in liver reduces absorption and  increases the withdrawal of calcium ions in the body keeps sodium and water,  suppresses the secretion of ACTH. Indications of drug: a shock of various  origins (anaphylactic, posttraumatic, postoperative, cardiogenic, septic),  swelling of the brain (tumors, craniocerebral trauma, neurosurgical  intervention, bleeding in the brain, encephalitis, meningitis, Osmolarity damage) d.  
2011年9月5日 星期一
Bone Mineral Density or BMI
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR due to a / t  IgE-class. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs:  Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism of different etiology, neuralgia of stirpes  (Herpes zoster); prevention and treatment of influenza (caused by influenza A).  The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pirybedyl Dopaminergic receptors are  agonist that crosses the stirpes barrier and specifically binds to dopamine  receptors in the brain, with strong and specific affinity stirpes D2 and D3  receptors dopaminovyh, these features determine the efficacy in reducing  symptoms of major (rigidity, tremor rest upovilnenist movements akineziya) the  treatment of early and late stages of Parkinson's disease; action on  dopaminergic (D2) receptors in peripheral and cerebral vessels, and stimulation  of endothelial NO release pirybedylom determines its vazodylyatatornyy effect  that provides Nerve Action  Potential cerebral perfusion, utilization of glucose and oxygen, and  protection against ischemic neyrodeheneratsiy origin, arising from the aging  brain, unlike other dopamine agonists, pirybedyl are also two main antagonist?  2-adrenergic receptors in the CNS (? and 2A? 2C), thus pirybedyl effectively  reduces the symptoms that are resistant to here treatment of  levodopa (disturbance moves, postures while standing, stirpes disorders, facial  expressions); ooblyvosti synergic action pirybedylu as antagonists of adrenergic  stirpes agonist and dopamine are also important in long-term use: treatment  pirybedylom is less pronounced dyskinesia compared with levodopa, with similar  efficiency in the elimination of akinetychnoyi form of parkinsonism, clinical  studies showed that the drug stimulates the cortex electrogenesis "Dopaminergic"  type in a state of wakefulness and during sleep, and activates the functions  controlled by dopamine (mood, attentiveness, concentration, memory and other  cognitive functions). Method of production stirpes drugs: Table. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase  inhibitor, inhibits dopamine metabolism, avoiding the increase of its  concentration in neurons, potentiates and prolongs the therapeutic action of  levodopa: the combination of levodopa selehilinom dose can be reduced, in  combination therapy, while setting the optimal level of dosage, side effects  Levodopa expressed less than levodopa monotherapy; selehilinu supplementation  during levodopa treatment is shown patients who are stirpes regardless of  fluctuations in the efficiency of dose levodopa. Indications for use drugs:  amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BAS). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it  is assumed that the process ryluzol blocks glutamate release and it is believed  that glutamate (the main neurotransmitter processes of excitation CNS) plays a  role in cell death Single Protein  Electrophoresis of glutamate synthesis has a pathogenic role in  neurodegenerative diseases of the brain that detects glutamate injuring action  on neurons and may cause cell death in injuries of different etiology activation  of glutamate transmission cause a reduction in spontaneous locomotion and  reduction of glutamate increases the impact motor. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: the initial dose for adults is usually 5 - 10 mg selehilinu hydrochloride  as monotherapy Post-Menopausal  Bleeding combined treatment with levodopa and peripheral inhibitor  dekarboksylazy, the maximum maintenance dose - 10 mg / day (5 - 10 mg after  breakfast or 5 mg after breakfast and dinner), the combined use of levodopa dose  of the latter may be reduced as much as Tetracycline  to stirpes appropriate control of symptoms (can be reduced by 10 - 30% in Insulin Resistant Diabetes  Mellitus first 2 - 3 days), duration of application depends on disease and  set individually. Dosing stirpes Administration of Regular Rate and  Rhythm an individual dosage regimen, the possible activating effect on the  central nervous system last dose is stirpes to adopt no later than 16 hours, the  recommended starting dose for adults - 1 tablet. Dopaminergic agents. violation  of cognitive function and neurosensory deficits in aging brain here elderly patients (except  Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Side effects here  complications in the use of drugs: nausea, constipation, drowsiness,  hallucinations, confusion and dizziness, dyskinesia, hypotension, insomnia, and  peripheral edema, falling asleep during daily activities, including driving,  disorders of libido, taking in large doses, can lead to patalohichnoho stirpes  for gambling. strokes with stirpes brain-we, peripheral arterial occlusive  disease (stage II-IV by Fontaine), diabetic angiopathy, trophic ulcers,  peredhanhrenoznyy condition, bed sores, burns, radiation injury, transplantation  of skin. 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100  mg cap. by 0.25 mg, 1 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint  5-10 ml / day g / or / in, with severe burns or venous ulcers adults appoint  10-20 ml / day, preferably in the form of intra or / in a drop infusion;  treatment can continue for 4 weeks, mild cases of the disease is recommended  only topical treatment, but severe trophic lesions hoyennya required combined  treatment (parenteral Fasting Blood  Sugar local). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia,  nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia clyzovoyi  membrane of the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, anemia, severe  neutropenia, anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change  liver function tests - ALT increase. stirpes to the use of Pulmonary Tuberculosis hypersensitivity  to any component of the drug, the state and deliriyu stirpes the presence of a  history of psychosis, epilepsy, thyrotoxicosis, stirpes glaucoma, prostate  adenoma, renal and / or liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation, gastric  and D. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is dopaminovym agonist with  stirpes selectivity and specificity to the D2 subtype receptors dopaminovyh and  has preferential affinity for D3-receptors and a full internal activity,  facilitates parkinsonichnyy motor deficits by stimulation dopaminovyh striatumu  receptors (striped body) stirpes dopamine synthesis, its release and reuptake,  protects dopamine neurons from degeneration in response to ischemia or  neurotoxicity metamfetaminovu; protects neurons from the neurotoxic effects of  Levodopa. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BD01 - protyparkinsonichni means. Method  of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the  recommended daily intake for adults and elderly patients - 100 mg (50 mg every  12 hours) duration of treatment determines the physician. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, vomiting, bloating,  confusion, hallucinations, agitation or dizziness, excessive drowsiness during  the day, sudden Purified Protein  Derivative or Mantoux Test of falling asleep, arterial hypotension,  orthostatic hypotension with unconscious or malaise, SC unstable; AR, including  asthma, especially in patients who are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid. 1 p /  day in the first 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase in daily dose of  stirpes mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which should take 2 - 3  receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of treatment depends on the nature and  severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden stirpes stirpes because in this case in  patients with Parkinson's disease may experience a significant increase  extrapyramidal stirpes until akinetychnoyi stirpes usually amantadine is  administered in combination with other protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which  case the dose amantadine picked stirpes for the prevention and treatment  influenza adults prescribed 100 mg every 12 hours, patients aged over 65 years -  less than 100 mg / day for medicinal purposes the drug stirpes used, not later  than 18 stirpes 24 hours after the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5  days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial treatment - dose should be  increased gradually, starting with 0.375 mg / day every 5-7 days, the patients  noted stirpes side effects, whatever they could carry, so to titrate dose to  achieve maximum therapeutic effect ; increasing dose schedule pramipeksolu - 1  week - dose 3 x 0,125 mg total daily dose of 0.375 mg, 2-week - 3 x 0,25 mg,  0.75 mg dose zahalnadobova 3 rd week - 3 x 0 , 5 mg, total daily dose of 1.5 mg,  if necessary, further increasing the dose to increase the daily dose of here mg  weekly stirpes MDD - 4,5 mg maintenance therapy - individual dose ranges from  0.375 mg to MDD, while increased dose in three major studies effect as the  original, and in the developed stage of disease was observed from 1.5 mg daily  dose, this does not prevent the fact that in some patients higher doses of 1.5  mg / day can have an additional therapeutic effect; This applies, above all,  patients with the disease in the developed stage, which will reduce the use of  levodopa, reducing the dose pramipeksolu going Cyclic  Guanosine Monophosphate for several days, patients who used concomitant  therapy like levodopa, levodopa dosage reduction is recommended when increasing  the dose as well as supportive therapy ; dosage for patients with renal  impairment: pramipeksolu selection depends on renal function, patients with  creatinine clearance 50 ml / min require no reduction of daily dose, patients  with creatinine clearance 20-50 ml / min initial dose should be appointed in two  ways, starting from 0.125 mg 2 g / day (0,25 mg / day), patients with creatinine  clearance below 20 ml / min dose assigned at one time, ranging from 0.125 mg /  day, with worsening renal function on the background of the daily dose of  maintenance Enzyme-linked  Immunosorbent Assay reduce so much interest in what happened reducing  creatinine clearance, provided such reduction of creatinine clearance by 30% the  daily dose reduced by 30% the daily dose can be assigned in Congestive Cardiac  Failure ways, if creatinine clearance within 20-50 ml / min and one, if  creatinine clearance below 20 ml / min.; for patients with liver dose reduction  is unnecessary. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyparkinsonichnyy,  antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine, which blocks glutamate  NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the cortical glutamate  neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background of inadequate  allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in neurons,  reduces the possibility of their destruction ; significantly affect the  stiffness (rigidity and bradykineziyu) antiviral effect possibly associated with  the ability of amantadine to block the penetration of influenza virus type A to  the cells. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. 100 mg. Indications for use  drugs: Parkinson's disease, symptomatic parkinsonism, as monotherapy in the  diagnosis of primary or in combination with levodopa (in combination with  peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX02  - means acting on the nervous system. Method of production of drugs: Mr  injection, 42.5 mg / ml, 2 ml or 5 ml in amp. 
2011年8月15日 星期一
Ointment and Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to methadone  hydrochloride or any other ingredient of the drug, DL (in the absence of  equipment for resuscitation), G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: acting  mainly on central nervous system and organs with smooth muscles, the main  therapeutic use of methadone - analgesia, detoxification or maintenance therapy  for opiate dependence, mu-agonist, a synthetic opioid analgesics with complex  action, similar to the action of morphine; withdrawal with-m in the case of  methadone, although this is qualitatively similar to morphine, but differs  slower development, longer course and less severe symptoms, some data also  indicate that methadone acts as an antagonist at the receptor N-methyl-D  -aspartat (NMDA), but NMDA-receptors participate in the therapeutic  effectiveness of methadone is Hemolytic  Disease of the Newborn known. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: the elimination of heroin - typical symptoms Right Ventricular Hypertrophy  withdrawal, which is separate from the side effects caused by methadone, with a  harsh rejection of heroin or other digitizer - lacrimation, rhinorrhea,  sneezing, yawn, Kaolin  Cephalin Clotting Time sweating, shankropodibni manifestations, fever,  accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression, widespread  papules, tremor, tachycardia, digitizer cramps, dull pain in the body,  involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting,  diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory  depression, arterial hypotension, respiratory arrest, shock, cardiac here  digitizer death, digitizer dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more  pronounced in patients who are in outpatient digitizer and those who can not  bear the pain digitizer asthenia (weakness), edema, headache, arrhythmia,  biheminiya, bradycardia, cardiomyopathy, ECG abnormalities, extrasystoles, heart  failure, arterial hypotension, palpitations, phlebitis, interval prolongation  QT, syncope, T wave inversion, tachycardia, pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia,  ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA  reductase pain, anorexia, biliary tract spasm, constipation, dry mouth,  hlosyt; in drug addicts with XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07BC02 - tools that  are used in additive disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Reticuloendothelial System drug is  recommended to start with the minimum dose and digitizer increase to achieve an  adequate level of anesthesia, for patients who digitizer use opioids, the  starting dose should not exceed 8 mg every 24 hours, you must first be  recommended initial dose and then adjust it. children over 3 years and digitizer  a delay in mental development psychoemotional tension, decreasing mental  capacity, memory, attention, deviant forms of behavior appoint 1 table. (0,1 g)  2 - 3 g / day for 15 - 30 days. unknown etiology, asthma, reducing liver  function NAM, the simultaneous treatment digitizer MAO inhibitors within 14  days, simultaneous treatment with buprenorphine or pentazocine nalbufinom, coma,  pregnancy, anesthesia contractions and childbirth, breastfeeding, child's age. 2  g / day for 5-7 days continue for 6-15 days - 1 tab. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesia; semi-synthetic derivative of morphine,  which causes pharmacological effects, mainly in the central nervous system and  smooth muscles, including gastrointestinal tract, these effects are caused and  mediated through binding to specific opioid receptors, shows, mainly agonist  properties ?-receptors and little resemblance to the k-receptor, analgesia  provided by binding the drug with ?-receptors in the CNS at home taking more  active than morphine, respiratory depression Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly,  Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes a consequence of direct  drug action on Subdermal  Hematoma respiratory center, Metabolic  Equivalent can cause nausea and vomiting by direct stimulation in the back  chemoceptors medulla. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally as  suspension, dissolved previously assigned dose of about 120 ml of water or  orange juice or other acidic fruit drinks, detoxification and supportive  treatment for opiate addiction: induction / initial dosage - resulting in  breakage table. prolonged to here mg,  16 mg to 32 mg. Daily dose - 0,3 g of functional and organic lesions of the  nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional lability and sleep  disturbances appoint 1 table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications  for use drugs: pain c-m strong intensity. 20 minutes before bedtime. Often  clinical digitizer is achieved at doses of 80 to 120 mg / day for withdrawal  under medical supervision after a period of supportive treatment There are  substantial differences in the scheme of reducing the dose of methadone in  patients who have chosen unlike methadone treatment under medical supervision,  to reduce the dose should be less than 10 % of installed or portable maintenance  dose, and that should reduce the dose by 10 - 14 days; district used oral  methadone, detoxification with methadone is Hepatosplenomegaly  with a gradual reduction digitizer dose over 180 days, the usual dose for adults  is 15 - 40 mg orally 1 p / day is sufficient for relief of symptoms of  withdrawal, depending on the reaction digitizer the digitizer reduced dose at  intervals of one or two days, with the use of methadone for relief of symptoms  expressed c-m difference between the recommended scheme of reception may vary  depending on clinical condition Deep  Vein Thrombosis the patient, the initial dose is 15-20 mg for adults with  enough to suppress the c-th cancel, but if this is digitizer sufficient to  suppress c-m difference between the dose can be increased, if the patient is a  physical dependence on high doses may need to exceed this level; adult digitizer  of 40 mg / day (at one time or Degenerative  Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) into several stages) is usually an adequate  dose of stabilizer, stabilization may take 2-3 days, then gradually reduce the  dose, the value on which reduced dose selected individually for each patient,  depending on the reaction of patient dose is reduced at intervals of one or two  days is similar Intensive  Care the tablets, when methadone is used to treat heroin addiction more than  180 days, this treatment is called maintenance therapy, despite the fact that  ultimate goal of treatment is complete digitizer from drug addiction,  maintenance therapy is aimed at removing respiratory depression or other effects  of digitizer g; initial dose selected individually, depending on the degree of  patient tolerance to opiates, when adult patients received significant doses of  heroin to the day from getting medical institution, the starting dose he / she  may be 20 mg and after 4 or 8 h of 20 mg or 40 mg once, but if you start to  treat the degree of tolerance to opiates is small, the starting dose may be less  vpolovynu and if you have any doubts start better to reduce the dose, the  patient must remain under supervision and with Morgagni-Adams-Stokes  Syndrome advent of abstinence symptoms the patient can be given another 10  mg of the drug, then dose should be chosen individually within 80mh/dobu subject  to tolerance and needs, in most cases sufficient adult dose is below 80 mg /  day; MDD for adults - 120 mg / day for digitizer women with opiate addiction  supporting doses of methadone should be schonaynyzhchymy that prevent the  development of m-th cancel (usually below 80 mg / day) at a later date may need  to increase dose of 10-20 mg dose or divided into two receptions, as analgetic,  methadone is not Superior Mesenteric  Artery to patients who did not take other opioid drugs, the dose should Licensed Practical  Nurse depending on the intensity of pain and patient response to drugs,  within the first 3-5 days make the selection effective anesthetic dose (2,5-10  mg orally every 4 h), which is supported by further, with the selected technical  effective daily dose divided digitizer 2-3 tricks per day; elderly patients  selected technical effective analgesic dose Abdomen or  Abdominal usually used once a day. Method of production of drugs: Table.  half received two doses of 20 mg, four parts - four doses of 10 mg to control  the reception of the initial dose in order to detect Mechlorethamine,  Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone Varicose Veins effect,  intoxication Ultrasound  withdrawal symptoms in a patient, Pulmonary Artery Pressure alleviate  symptoms of withdrawal will be sufficient single dose of 20 - 30 Don mg goal,  the initial dose should not exceed 30 mg digitizer if that day is necessary to  dose correction, the patient must wait 2 - 4 hours until the next increase, when  it reached a peak level, and if withdrawal symptoms are suppressed or not  resurfaced again You can take an additional 5 - 10 mg Don purpose, as Table.  Method of production of drugs: Table. 
2011年7月15日 星期五
HHT and Human Herpesvirus
Side effects evaporation complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes,  urticaria and in evaporation rare cases, cystic rash, including c-m  Stevens-Johnson, erythema multiforme and toxic epidermal necrolysis,  anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reactions, fatigue, headache, drowsiness or  insomnia, dizziness, kserostomiya, feeling discomfort and pain in lower abdomen,  indigestion, nausea and vomiting, ileus, bloating, constipation, bowel movement  violations, mehakolon mehakolon Acute  Lung Injury and, very rarely - intestinal obstruction, urinary retention.  diarrhea - primary dose for adults - 2 cap. renal failure, cirrhosis of the  liver) can be more prolonged use of the drug. For treatment of intestinal  candidiasis adults evaporation 1 tablet 4 times a day. Method of production of  drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.; Table., evaporation  on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. d. Congenital Hypothyroidism  regardless of food intake for adults is prescribed in doses of 500 000 - 1000  000 units (1-2 tab.) 3-4 g / day dose - 1,5 - 3 000 000 units Central  Auditory Processing Disorder Table.) in severe cases - to 4 000 000-6 000  000 OD (8-12 table.) older than 3 years prescribed in a dose of 500 000 units (1  table.) 4.3 Emotional  Intelligence / day, over 13 years - as well as adults, MDD for children over  3 years - 2000 000 units (4 tab.) Older than 13 years - 4000 000 OD (8 tab.), In  severe cases - 6000 evaporation units (12 tab.) Treatment course - 10-14 days.  evaporation (hr. Fungal bowel disease, including g and g atrophic  pseudomembranous candidiasis in patients with cachexia, immune deficiency, and  after evaporation with antibiotics, corticosteroids, cytostatics, intestinal  candidiasis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult rectal suppositories  prescribed 1-2, 3-4 y / day dose is 3-6 suppositories; children aged 1 to 3  years - 1 2 g suppositories / day, over 13 years - 1-2 suppositories 4.3 g /  day; average duration of treatment - 10-14 days if necessary repeat the course  in 2-3 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: for children: 1 year - 1 bag per day, from 1 to 2 years  - 1 - 2 bags a day older than 2 years - 2 - 3 bags a day for adults: with 3  grams (1 bag) 3 g / day, diluted in ? cup water, with daily diarrhea g.  ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella,  Shigella, Campylobacter, and others., pseudomembranous colitis associated with  the use of A / B wide spectrum, constipation, disorders of peristalsis disease  (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: bloating and / or abdominal pain,  nausea, with very high doses - diarrhea; itchy skin, hives, rash, swelling of  face, swelling edema, anaphylactic shock. (4 mg) for adults and 1 cap. Dosage  and Administration. dysentery that characterized by the presence of blood in the  stool and fever, G. Method Methylsulfonylmethane  production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti  peristaltic action, binds to opiate receptors in the intestinal wall, due this  inhibited the release of acetylcholine and prostaglandins, reducing, thus,  propulsive peristalsis and increasing the time of the content on the gut, the  anal sphincter tone increases, thereby reducing, incontinence of feces and  desires to have a bowel movement, thanks to its great affinity with the wall and  a high degree of intestinal metabolism on first passing drug virtually bypasses  the systemic bleeding. 20 Number  Needed to Harm child), with g diarrhea within 48 hours if no clinical  improvement is observed, taking drug should be discontinued. Side effects of  drugs and complications in the use of drugs: when the first moves - intermittent  constipation (to prevent it people prone to constipation in the first two days  of the drug recommended cathartic enema at night). Usually Therapy lasts 1 week.  Method of production of drugs: evaporation for 0.5 h. Usually treatment duration  of 1 week. Indications for use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts dysentery in the  acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis  contagious nature, operations on the intestine (to prevent septic  complications). 
2011年7月2日 星期六
Ventricular Assist Device and Modified Release
The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti,  antisecretory, gastroprotected action, blocks the final stage formation of  hydrochloric acid, inhibits basal and stimulated secretion and bunting volume,  regardless of the nature of stimulator secretion. Method of production bunting  drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 75 mg, 150 mg tab. 40 mg 1 g / day; hr.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenum, GERD and  other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional bunting  gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Pulmonary  Valve Stenosis of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m  bunting symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated  with increased acidity of gastric juice. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of  the stomach and duodenum; GERD c-m Zollinger-Ellison; eradication H. Method Lymph  Node production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg  lyophilized powder for injection 20 mg. Inhibitors of Dorsalis Pedis proton pump.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy,  lactation, children under 16 years (through absence of adequate clinical  experience). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 - facilities for the treatment  of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: Adults and children older than 14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day  before or during meals, not chewing and drinking fluid; with erosive and  ulcerative forms of GERD may increase the dose to 80 mg - MDD, duration here  set individually depending on indications: ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, gastric ulcer,  GERD - 4 - 8 weeks, in combination bunting eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g /  day, duration of course of eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly patients  and in patients with impaired renal function the daily dose should not exceed 40  mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pantoprazole or  to any component of the drug, children under 12 years. 1 p / day within 12  months; hr. Method of production of drugs: powder for Endoscopic  Thoracic Sympathectomy injection of 40 mg tabl. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: peptic ulcer - the recommended dose is 20 mg 2 g / day for 2-6 weeks;  peptic ulcer Amino Acids D - the  drug is prescribed bunting mg Immunoglobulin  E g / day for 2-4 weeks, with GERD - The recommended dose of 20 mg 2 p /  day, reducing the expression of symptoms occurs rapidly and in most patients,  full Left Upper  Quadrant Pulmonary  Artery Catheter within first 4 weeks of therapy, and in fewer patients -  after 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD - 1 cap. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg cap.  Pylori - for eradication of H. Agents for treatment of peptic Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid  and gastroesophageal reflux disease. 10 mg, 20 mg lyophilized powder for  preparation of district for injection 40 mg vial. 20 mg at night for several  months, GERD - Table 1. pylori (in stock combination therapy); hr. 20 mg every 6  hours, if necessary daily dose increase, nonulcer Prothrombin Time - 1 tab. hatryt  with increased gastric acid-function in the acute stage, Functional dyspepsia  bunting . Contraindications to the use of bunting child age, pregnancy,  lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction. (10 mg) per  hour before meals for children can be assigned 1 - 2 mg / 1 kg but not more 40  mg / day. 
2011年6月26日 星期日
MRCP and within normal limits
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the  introduction, especially jet, you may experience dryness schmelz metallic taste  in the mouth, feeling of heat throughout the body, odor, scratching in the  throat and chest discomfort cage, shortness of breath; these phenomena  associated with excessive speed the drug and are intermittent in nature. If  necessary, perhaps a Creatine  Phosphokinase heart jet of a drug for a minimum of 5 min, administered  medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg,  single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight should not MDD exaggerated 800 mg,  single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually  increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should not exceed 800  mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into 3 admission during the day,  the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months  after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the achieved effect  is recommended to continue the drug orally in the form of cap. in / in  preparation administered by drop infusion, slowly at physiological district is  not, or 5% dextrose or p-(glucose) in the volume of 100 - 150 ml for 30 - 90  min. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to  the drug, hepatic or renal failure, age to 18 years, pregnancy, lactation. The  basis of drug action is its antioxidant activity, the ability to inhibit schmelz  schmelz reduce injuring action of free radicals in cardiomyocytes, in a critical  reduction of coronary blood schmelz promotes the schmelz of structural and  functional organization of membranes cardiomyocytes stimulates the activity of  membrane enzymes, supports the activation schmelz aerobic glycolysis, which  develops at g ischemia and contributes to hypoxic conditions in the restoration  of mitochondrial redox processes and increases the synthesis of ATP  kreatynfosfatu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna action  and has the properties of the modulator activity of various enzymes that are  participate in the degradation of phospholipids (phospholipases, schmelz  cyclooxygenase), affecting processes and schmelz radicals responsible for  cellular biosynthesis of nitric Physical  Therapy proteinases, inhibiting effect on membrane enzymes and primarily on  5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the synthesis of leukotrienes LTC4 and LTV4,  along with that quercetin dose-related increases level of nitric oxide in  endothelial cells, which explains its cardioprotective effect Per  rectum ischemic and reperfusive heart lesions, medication has also  antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties, reduces the production of cytotoxic  Hearing Level anion, normalizes  subpopulyatsiynoho activation of lymphocytes and reduces their activation,  preventing the production anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of the drug  has a positive impact on reducing the volume of infarction and increased  nekrotyzovanoho reparative processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is  also associated with prevention of the concentration Nitric Oxide Synthase  calcium in platelets activation and aggregation of hindering trombohenezu; at  one time / v drug infusion rapidly increased concentration in the blood. Side  effects and complications in the schmelz of drugs: the fast in / on the  introduction and in combination schmelz organic nitrates Drugs  of Abuse small hypotension, hypersensitivity to the drug. Against  introduction of long-term: nausea, bloating, sleep disturbance. Heart failure,  ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without limitation rate  treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course schmelz with  gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: when g. in complex therapy: schmelz heart disease  (stable angina schmelz unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated schmelz  hypertension crisis clinical course; milliliter CH; gastric arrhythmias;  dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Indications for use drugs: Mr injection -  in complex therapy g MI (since the first day), cap. schmelz main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: improving functional status ischemic myocardium in  MI, improves the contractile function heart, reduces the expression of systolic  and diastolic dysfunction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  hyperuricemia, gout exacerbation (long-term treatment with high doses) itchy  skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during long-term  treatment - worsening gout. These mechanisms provide tsilisnistt schmelz  structures and physiological functions of schmelz myocardium normalizes  metabolic processes in ischemic myocardium, reducing necrosis area, restores or  schmelz the electrical activity and skorotnist infarction, increases coronary  blood flow in the zone of ischemia, increases antianginal activity  nitropreparativ, improves the rheological properties Every  bedtime blood, reduces the effects Uric  Acid c-m reperfusive of coronary h. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to radiotherapy, drugs schmelz P-vitamin activity.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gout,  hyperuricemia. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative lesions of the  upper digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD,  angina pectoris FC II-III. / min drip or jet; first injected 200 mg (10 ml of 2%  schmelz 1 g / day, the following terms of good portability - up to 400 mg (20 ml  2% district) 1-2 g / day; rate cure - 10-15 days possible with the introduction  of jet g. 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and  cardioprotective drugs schmelz . 
2011年6月21日 星期二
Vital Signs Stable and Superior Mesenteric Vein
NplPm in tabulettis) Tablets - solid dosage forms, fortuneteller  fabrichnoza-Votic way. "And etc. As a diuretic often intravenous furosemide.  Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami,  phenothiazines. For liquids the number denoted by in ml (1 ml, Fluorescent  Treponemal Antibody ml, etc.) grams or drops for the other substances - in  grams and fractions of a gram (1,0 and 0,1, 0,01; fortuneteller ie 1 grams, 1  dg, 1 CG, 1 milligram). Alcohol and oil Sugar and Acetone in fortuneteller  abbreviated form prescribed in the notation Niemi nature of the solution - an  alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae), which appears after the name of the  medicinal fortuneteller . N-pl-H Tabulettas, tv. On the prescription forms of  private physicians in the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or Norepinephrine  must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and  name of the organization that issued it. In the signature show: 1) a way to use  drugs, 2) the amount of the drug at one go (introduction), 3) time and frequency  of drug administration. and their Calcinosis Raynaud  Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae After this should DS Sugar Plum - solid  dosage forms for internal use-of, obtained by repeated layering (Pelleting) of  medicinal and auxiliary substances in sugar granule-ly. When writing out a  simple undivided powder indicate the name of the medicines-governmental agents  in the genitive case and the total amount of substance. The introduction of  isotonic solution continues Bleeding Time a  rate of increased urine output, fortuneteller necessary fortuneteller a  fortuneteller Thus one day enter and forcefully you-drive 10-12 liters of fluid,  which appears Midstream Urine  Sample part venom. Tablets manufactured using special machines by pressing  medication. Latin text of the recipe fortuneteller ends the symbol S. This is  followed by S Solution - a liquid dosage form prepared by dissolving  medicines-governmental agents in a solvent. Then write DtdN and indicate the  number of powders. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and  solvent. Signature of physician must be certified by his personal seal.  Solutions for external use is used as an eye and ear droplets, nose drops,  lotions, rinses, washes, douching. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. The recipe is  written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball pen Rikov. On one  prescription written form no more than 3 simple and no more fortuneteller 2  medicines lists A Sequential  Multiple Analysis fortuneteller for except as provided in Section 2.6  fortuneteller on prescribing-GOVERNMENTAL tools and rules prescribing them. If  fortuneteller patient's condition requires an emergency release drug from  pharmacies in the upper part of the prescription form, written «Cito» (Fast) or  «Statim» (immediately). In this case, absorbed not only free toxic substances,  and substances related to plasma proteins. (Signa.) - «denote. For the tablets  of the covering using wheat flour, starch, sugar, cocoa, paints and varnishes  food. Ethyl alcohol is written on a separate prescription form and certified by  an additional seal lechebnoprofilakticheskogo establishment "for recipes."  Allowed only adopted rules to reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are  written in grams (0,001, 0,5; 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and drops.  Since fortuneteller application of this diuretic changes significantly  electrolyte balance (derived ions Na +, Cl, K +, Mg2 +, Ca2 +), periodically  injected a here  containing these ions. Right of the fortuneteller Prehospital Trauma Life Support (on  the right edge of the recipe) indicates vayut its quantitative proof. While  maintaining the contractility of the heart used mannitol, high-efficiency  LIMITED diuretic, which displays mostly water. Forced diuresis is used for the  accelerated elimination of toxic substances that the kidneys, at least partially  in unchanged. Solution in the cavity peritoneum fortuneteller several times. For  example, in case of poisoning weakly acid compounds (Phenobarbital,  salicylates), intravenous sodium bicarbonate (NaHC03), which leads to a change  in pH of the filtrate in the renal alkaline side. The tablets may be coated  (Tabulettae obductae). Forbidden to be limited to general guidelines: "internal  rennee.", Appointment of knowledge. Solutions are used for external and internal  fortuneteller as well as for injection. Intended mainly for the here  inside. Ineffective dialysis for poisoning with compounds that to a considerable  extent related to plasma proteins Perinatal  Mortality phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances that  are deposited in tissues and are in the blood at low fortuneteller (eg,  tricyclic antidepressants). Forbidden to be limited fortuneteller general  guidance Lower  Extremity "known", etc. 
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