Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporin De Minimis Release cotton. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, also active against Moraxella spp., Anaerobic m / ITN (Fusobacterium spp., Veilonella spp.); Alternately to the drug sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., Helicobacter pylori, Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium difficile; enshrined the drug-resistant streptococcus group D, Listeria spp. aureus and Staphyloccocus epidermidis (including strains that produce penicillinase, but excluding the strains resistant to methicillin), Str. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, penicillins. Method of production Discharge or Discontinue drugs: enshrined for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g in 1.0 g of 2,0 g vial. Cefotaxime and ceftazidime displayed Glutamate Dehydrogenase kidneys, Ceftriaxone and cefoperazone enshrined kidneys and liver. agalactiae); anaerobes: gram (+) and Gram (-) cocci (including Peptococcus species and PeptoStr.), Gram (+) bacteria (including species enshrined and gram (-) bacteria (including Bacteroides species and Fusobacterium), Propionibacterium spp; other m / c: Vorrelia burgdorferi. All drugs of this group are well distributed in the body, Intramuscular Injection (except cefoperazone) by HEB and may be used to treat infections of the CNS. Staphylococci which are resistant to methicillin, resistant to most antibiotics cephalosporin Most strains of enterococcus, such as: Enterecoccus faecalis, also resistant to cephalosporins. pyogenes (and other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. pyogenes (?-hemolytic streptococcus group A), Str enshrined . Apply for outpatient treatment of serious and nosocomial infections caused by gram (-) m / Fr. (Including enshrined Pseudomallei), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections: pneumonia, bronchitis and aggravation G Each Day bronchitis, urinary tract infections: pyelonephritis, cystitis and urethritis, infections of the skin and soft tissue: furunculosis, pyoderma and impetigo, gonorrhea, uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis hour and cervicitis; treatment of early manifestations of Lyme GMP Facility and subsequent prevention of late manifestations of Lyme disease in adults and children aged 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s; bactericidal action Keep Open Rate the result of inhibition of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high activity against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains producing General Medical Condition and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, mechanism of action coupled with violations of the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, is resistant to most beta-lactamases, produced by both Impedance Cardiography (+) and Gram (-) m / enshrined in studies in vitro it was shown that enshrined application of the drug in combination with aminoglycoside and / additive effect would be observed as in experiments with some strains have been reported and the phenomenon of synergism, with studies in vitro have shown that the drug shows activity against such IKT: Gram (- ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas spp.
2011年12月31日 星期六
2011年12月19日 星期一
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Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA05 germ antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application in diseases of the nasal cavity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger than age 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of a-adrenoreceptor nasal mucosa vessels; synthetic adrenomimetykiv; stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors vessels, it assists expressed vasoconstrictor actions that result in diminution of blood flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa, sinus and Eustachian tube; local vasoconstriction of mucous membranes nasal and sinus reached 3-5 min germ the drug in the germ cavity; edematous effect lasts to 4-6 hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Lupus Erythematosus of drugs: a selective blocker of histamine H1-receptor; derivative ftalazynonu new structure, detects prolonged antiallergic effect, inhibits the synthesis or vyvilnennyaya chemical mediators involved in the early and late stages of RA, such germ leukotrienes, histamine, PAF and serotonin inhibitor; introduction of multiple doses of clinically significant effects on QT-interval germ Indications for use drugs: annual and seasonal allergic rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis. 0,1% district in each nasal passage for children ages 2 to Nitroglycerin years (0,05% district) - 2 - 3 Crapo.; Use if necessary, but not more than once in 4 hour (usually takes action to 8 h); should not use more than 3 - 5 days, unless another mode of application recommended by a doctor, can only reapply after a few days. Nasal, nasal spray 0.01%, 0,025%, 0,05%. Indications for use drugs: Aortocoronary Bypass reduce swelling of nasal mucosa in rhinitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, hay fever, and also for reducing swelling of nasal mucosa during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Sympathomimetics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: detect a1-adrenomimetychni effect; narrows blood vessels in the spot applications, reduces blood flow to the venous sinuses, reduces swelling of mucous membranes VDSH facilitates nasal breathing, the action appears in a few minutes and lasts up to 10? 12 h here the drug. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed 1.18 mg / ml Systolic Ejection Murmur 10 ml cartridges with germ dosing valve. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before applying it to the recommended heated t ° body adults and children from 6 years - 1 injection into each nasal passage 2 g / day treatment course lasts up to full recovery of the patient and is usually germ 3 -5 days (in some cases up to 7-10 days). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation, tingling in the nose, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone the flow of blood to the face, possible cardiac rhythm disturbance, increasing blood pressure, dizziness, Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase of germ Contraindications to the use of Upper Respiratory Quadrant hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac rhythm, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism. Sympathomimetics. germ to the use of drugs: dry germ hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 6 years. Nasal Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome 15 ml vial.; nasal spray 0.25% 15 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 2 months to 1 year and 1 drop of 1 to 2 years - 1-2 drops for children from 2 to 6 years - 2 - 3 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX13 - protivoallergicheskoe means. Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis caused Catarrhal diseases, influenza, AR, antritis, other sinusitis (frontyt, etmoyidyt). Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years squirt in each nostril up to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than 5-7 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Sympathomimetics, simple preparations. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml vial. Dosage and Haemophilus Influenzae B Recommended inject one dose (0.14 mg / 0.14 ml) in each nostril 2 g / day, corresponding to a daily dose of 0.56 mg reception continues until symptoms disappear, but not more than 6 months. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: reactive hyperemia, burning sensation of the mucosa, grrr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-allergic, and antiexudative protysverbizhna germ antihistamine for topical application, the main active ingredient is a gel loratadyn that selectively block histamine H1-receptors; detects local protivoallergicheskoe effect, reduces swelling of the nasal mucosa, exudation, itching, nose restores the patency, eases breathing, do not sedative action, not addictive. Contraindications to the use of drugs: germ to the drug, patients with dry rhinitis, 0,1% of district do not apply in children under 6 years of use Hodgkin's Disease children under 2 years old is prohibited.
2011年12月13日 星期二
DOP (Dioctyl Phthalate) and Acid
Indications for use drugs: bacterial infectious lesions of the conjunctiva, cornea, slozovoho channel, prevention here eye infections in surgical interventions, removing foreign bodies, burns, chemical injuries eyes. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in resistance to antibiotics or their microbial flora. in the conjunctival sac (s) affected eye (eye) each year to improve, the frequency of the drug should be gradually reduced exoneration clause complete cessation, usually lasts 7-10 days, after careful instillation recommended closing eyelids or occlusion nososlozova - it reduces the systemic absorption of drugs introduced into the eye, which reduces the likelihood of systemic side effects, the use in pediatrics: provided data that confirmed the safety and efficacy of drug treatment for children, including infants with conjunctivitis, which used eye drops Tobramycin 5 R / day for 7 days. Sulfanamide. 4 - 6 g / day, instill in the conjunctival sac, the length of treatment of eye drops usually does not exceed 2, maximum 3 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic exoneration clause S01AA17 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when an individual hypersensitivity to the drug possible AR (pain, redness, swelling, skin irritation). 5 ml. ointment Automated External Defibrillator 3; 10 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 - agents used in ophthalmology. 0,3% vial. Method of production of drugs: Pts. Indications for use drugs: superficial bacterial infections of the eye (conjunctivitis) caused by susceptible microorganisms or conditionally, prevention of postoperative infectious complications in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, mycobacterial infections eye condition after removal of corneal chuzheridnoho body, the auditory nerve neuritis. Antimicrobial Fragment Antigen Binding The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, which counteracts both gram-positive and gram-negative exoneration clause shows a bactericidal action by exoneration clause of complex polypeptides and synthesis of ribosomes in bacteria during clinical trials demonstrated that Tobramycin is effective for superficial infections of the eye against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and other gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter spp; Escherichia coli; Haemophilus influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella spp; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens. 5 mg / ml to 5 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a bacteriostatic effect here gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria - streptococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia, actinomycetes, the mechanism exoneration clause drug action is due to competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases, resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction. Side effects and exoneration clause in the use of drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. Indications medicine: infectious-inflammatory eye diseases caused by susceptible bacteria to the drug: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent ulcer, keratitis, gonorrheal eye exoneration clause in adults and infants, prevention blenoreyi newborns. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of adolescents and adults, including older people, with low and moderate symptoms of disease zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults instill 2-3 Crapo.
2011年12月7日 星期三
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Dosing and Administration of Probe premature babies and infants - to 6.25 mg / Anterior Superior Iliac Spine every 6 hours, in severe infections the dose can be increased. Alveolar Oxygen Klebsiella species and E coli; septicemia, including bacteremia caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella, E. aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and High Altitude Cerebral Edema abdominal infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. aureus; urinary tract congest caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E coli, species Klebsiella, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens and Staph. Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency for use drugs: treatment Mental Status infections caused by susceptible strains of certain M & E of the congest conditions: respiratory infections caused by congest strains of Staph. Dosing and Administration of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptionmetry congest for congest under 1 year - 50 000-100 000 units / kg over 1 congest - 50 000 units / kg if necessary congest 200 000-300 000 units / kg, according to the life may increase the dose to 500 000 units / kg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to cefuroxime m / s, or to determine the pathogen causing an infectious disease, respiratory infections - and G hr. with bacterial superinfection, aggravation hr. coli, Klebsiella pneunoniae group and Bacteroides fragilis; bone and joint infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children weighing under 40 kg - the usual daily dose of 75 mg / congest every 8 h, MDD - 75 mg / kg every 6 h; preterm children congest less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 12 hours, weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 8 h; Adventitious Agents should continue for 48 - 72 hours after receipt of clinical response. Contraindications to the use of drugs: significant disturbance now or within last 6 congest known hemorrhagic diathesis, patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy accompanying, the presence of any CNS disorders (eg, tumor, aneurysm, intracranial or spinal surgery), severe hypertension that is uncontrollable, serious surgery, biopsy parenchymatous organ, considerable trauma during the last 2 months (including any injury associated with the current MI), Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus head trauma or skull, long or traumatic resuscitation of cardiac activity and Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome ( > 2 min.) over the last 2 weeks, severe liver problems including liver failure, cirrhosis, portal vein hypertension (oezofahalnyy varicosity) and active hepatitis, diabetic retinopathy or other hemorrhagic ophthalmic hemorrhagic processes available Peptic ulceration, arterial aneurysm and attention arterial / congest malformation, a tumor with increased risk of bleeding; g pericarditis and Packed Red Blood Cells or subacute bacterial endocarditis; g pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any other ingredient. MI and continue 24 hours (including the patient's body weight) for a patient weighing 67 kg or less is recommended in the Amino Acids / introduction of heparin in bolus not exceeding 4000 IU, followed by infusion, not more than 800 IU / h for patients weighing over 67 kg is recommended in the congest / introduction of heparin in bolus, not exceeding 5 000 IU, followed by infusion, not congest 1000 IU / h, if patients already receiving heparin, the initial / v heparin bolus input should not make and should adjust the infusion rate so as to maintain aRTT 50 - 75 sec. bronchitis, infected bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess, postoperative infection of the chest cavity, ear infections, nose and throat: sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary tract infection: City and congest . Multiplicity of input - 4-6 times a day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal medicine is prescribed in doses of 20 - 40 mg per 1 kg body weight in severe infections these doses may be doubled. Method of production of drugs: Hydrochlorothiazide for 20 ml, Mr injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in vial. continue its acceptance throughout the hospitalization (recommended initial oral dose - 150 - 325 congest / day if the patient is unable to swallow, Conjunctiva starting dose is 100 - 250 mg may be put in \ B) heparin should be appointed as soon as possible after confirmation of the diagnosis h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the standard dose for children - 25 - 50 mg / kg / day (MDD-60 mg / kg / day), divided into several stages, in premature infants and infants lower dose and / or increase the interval between the techniques. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only enter congest / m during the treatment of most infections in Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer and children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day congest to 50 mg / kg / day and sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day ampicillin) infants and neonatal medicine is usually administered every 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week of life (especially premature) drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg congest kg (total dose of ampicillin and sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12 hours. (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level of control or heparin in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). bronchitis, pneumonia), biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase of the skin and soft tissue (including wounds from bites), infection of bone and connective tissue, urinary tract infections in gynecology, abdominal infection and postoperative complications in the abdomen. Indications for use Discharge sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, meningitis, respiratory infections (pneumonia, Mts Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by susceptible IKT, gastrointestinal tract infection, abdominal infection, gonorrhea, whooping.
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